thu 10/10/2024

Classical CDs Weekly: Haydn, Korngold, Philippe Manoury | reviews, news & interviews

Classical CDs Weekly: Haydn, Korngold, Philippe Manoury

Classical CDs Weekly: Haydn, Korngold, Philippe Manoury

Classical symphonies transcribed for piano, a late, late romantic symphony and an electro-acoustic piano duo

The other Wolfgang: Erich Korngold

 

Ilic's HaydnHaydn, arr. Stegmann: Symphonies 44, 75 and 92 Ivan Ilić (Chandos)

The easiest way for amateur music lovers to get to know orchestral pieces used to be through piano transcriptions and chamber arrangements. Liszt’s versions of Beethoven symphonies are the genre’s high-water mark, and I’d point the curious in the direction of Yury Martynov's glorious cycle on Alpha Classics. Here, Ivan Ilić gives us three mature Haydn symphonies in arrangements by one Carl David Stegmannn, a tenor, harpsichordist and composer active in Hamburg and Bonn, who arranged 25 Haydn symphonies for the publisher Nikolaus Simrock between 1811 and 1814. Stegmann’s scores were only rediscovered recently thanks to a chance meeting in a Cologne supermarket, and Ilíc tells all in a neat footnote to Marc Vignal’s booklet essay. No 44, the “Trauersymphonie”, is a good place to start exploring. There aren't many superfluous notes in Haydn, and Stegmann’s lean, very pianistic transcription does make one marvel anew at this fraught, frantic piece. Haydn's bare, spare opening gesture isn't lacking in colour; Ilíc’s alert, intelligent playing more than compensates. There's warmth aplenty in the Adagio and an athletic, punchy finale.

Haydn's harmonic and structural boldness is always apparent; No 92’s slow introduction is startling, as is the way the fast section’s main theme steals in unnoticed. And fun to hear those impossible horn notes in the last movement pumped out courtesy of Ilíc's left hand. No 75 opens pompously before Haydn’s mercurial 4/4 main section blows away the cobwebs. Stegmann and Ilic convinced me; passages really do sound like a grand classical keyboard sonata. This is a major accomplishment, another engaging act of musical archaeology from a very smart musician. It’s superbly performed and warmly recorded too, and will hopefully prompt you to listen to Haydn's originals with fresh ears.

Korngold WilsonKorngold: Symphony in F sharp, Theme and Variations, Straussiana Sinfonia of London/John Wilson (Chandos)

Erich Wolfgang Korngold's 1952 Symphony in F sharp is more heard about than actually heard. A resounding flop after an under-rehearsed Vienna premiere, the score gathered dust until conductor Rudolf Kempe rediscovered and recorded it in 1972. The slow movement recycles a theme from Korngold's score to The Private Lives of Elizabeth of Essex, and the juddering opening was sketched as far back as 1919. Pitching the work in F sharp was surely a nod to Mahler’s 10th, allusions to the Austro-German symphonic tradition heard alongside snatches of Copland. But, somehow, it hangs together beautifully, and if you're expecting 50 minutes of unrelenting Hollywood slush you'll be surprised. Or under 45 minutes here, one virtue of John Wilson's spectacular new recording being its swift tempi. Korngold's uncompromising first movement roars and snorts with rage here.

Wilson sets an alarmingly fast speed in the scherzo, his newly reconstituted Sinfonia of London rising to the challenge with ease. The big horn theme has never sounded better; it's a glorious moment. As is Wilson’s cannily plotted Adagio, the fruitier climaxes brilliantly handled. He also makes the finale cohere, feverish energy helping mask the longeurs. The abrupt, exuberant coda is electrifying. It’s seriously impressive and lots of fun: definitely this symphony's greatest recorded outing. Two short, late works written for school orchestras are offered as couplings. The Theme and Variations is fun, and there's Korngold’s final work, Straussiana, an irresistibly saccahrine medley based on Johann Strauss dance tunes. Superb playing and superb engineering – one of the year’s best orchestral discs.

Grauschumacher neosPhilippe Manoury: Le temps, mode d’emploi GrauSchumacher PianoDuo, SWR Experimentalstudio (Neos)

Or Various Ways to Describe Time, a brain-boggling hour-long "musical fresco" for two pianos and four virtual pianos, created with live electronics. Time, in Philippe Manoury’s hands, is “the vessel containing and enveloping our lives”, its passing variously turbulent, troubled or calm. Pleasurable experiences whizz past in what seems like seconds, whilst tedious domestic duties go on for ever. Knowing this isn't essential to enjoying the work; what's really impressive is how well the live electronics interact with pianists Andreas Grau and Götz Schumacher. Who's behind the technology, other than the corporate-sounding SWR Experimentalstudio, isn't listed, and the booklet photos don't give much away. You want to know more about the compositional process; whether Manoury gives his sound engineers free reign to improvise and manipulate the keyboard sounds, or if every tweak is carefully notated?

Manoury worked with Boulez and IRCAM in the late 1970s, where many of the techniques used in this work were developed. The frequent bell sounds, Grau and Schumacher turned into a giant carillon, are a nod to Stravinsky's Les Noces; there's a thrilling, clangorous example at the start of the eighth and final section. Entrancing sounds apart, it's possible to enjoy the music as a demonstration of the pair’s technical skills: rich, deep chords ringing out to thrilling effect and the faster, percussive passages superbly co-ordinated. Listening in a single sitting makes the coda’s soft tinklings as emotionally affecting as they are beautiful. Neos’s production values impress, doing full justice to a beguiling, haunting piece.

@GrahamRickson

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